"κρύος" meaning in All languages combined

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "κρύος"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: κρύος (krýos)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: κρύος (krýos)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grk-mar",
            "2": "кри́ю"
          },
          "expansion": "Mariupol Greek: кри́ю (kríju)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Mariupol Greek: кри́ю (kríju)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*krews-",
        "t": "to freeze, harden"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *krews- (“to freeze, harden”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "crusta"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin crusta",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*krewh₂-",
        "4": "*krewh₂-mo-s",
        "t": "wound blood"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *krewh₂-mo-s (“wound blood”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "txb",
        "2": "kuraś"
      },
      "expansion": "Tocharian B kuraś",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "kruvesis"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian kruvesis",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "крига",
        "t": "ice"
      },
      "expansion": "Ukrainian крига (kryha, “ice”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "hruse",
        "t": "surface"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English hruse (“surface”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬑𐬭𐬏𐬨𐬀",
        "t": "horrible"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬑𐬭𐬏𐬨𐬀 (xrūma, “horrible”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain. Traditionally derived from Proto-Indo-European *krews- (“to freeze, harden”) and cognate with Latin crusta, but according to Beekes, the word could alternatively derive from Proto-Indo-European *krewh₂-mo-s (“wound blood”) based on the derivative κρυμός (krumós, “frost”) (though this theory is semantically less convincing). For the former case, compare Tocharian B kuraś, krośce (“cold”), Latvian kruvesis, perhaps Ukrainian крига (kryha, “ice”) and Old English hruse (“surface”); for the latter, compare Avestan 𐬑𐬭𐬏𐬨𐬀 (xrūma, “horrible”). See also κρύσταλλος (krústallos, “ice; rock crystal”) (which Beekes considers Pre-Greek).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "κρῠ́ος",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krŭ́os",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρῠ́ους",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρῠ́εος",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρῠ́ος",
      "head_nr": 2,
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krŭ́os",
      "head_nr": 2,
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρῠ́ου",
      "head_nr": 2,
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ κρῠ́ος",
      "roman": "tò krŭ́os",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κρῠ́ει",
      "roman": "tṑ krŭ́ei",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ κρῠ́η",
      "roman": "tằ krŭ́ē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ κρῠ́ους",
      "roman": "toû krŭ́ous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κρῠοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn krŭoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν κρῠῶν",
      "roman": "tôn krŭôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ κρῠ́ει",
      "roman": "tôi krŭ́ei",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κρῠοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn krŭoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς κρῠ́εσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρῠ́εσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs krŭ́esĭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs krŭ́esĭn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ κρῠ́ος",
      "roman": "tò krŭ́os",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κρῠ́ει",
      "roman": "tṑ krŭ́ei",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ κρῠ́η",
      "roman": "tằ krŭ́ē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρῠ́ος",
      "roman": "krŭ́os",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρῠ́ει",
      "roman": "krŭ́ei",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρῠ́η",
      "roman": "krŭ́ē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ κρῠ́ος",
      "roman": "ho krŭ́os",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κρῠ́ω",
      "roman": "tṑ krŭ́ō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ κρῠ́οι",
      "roman": "hoi krŭ́oi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ κρῠ́ου",
      "roman": "toû krŭ́ou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κρῠ́οιν",
      "roman": "toîn krŭ́oin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν κρῠ́ων",
      "roman": "tôn krŭ́ōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ κρῠ́ῳ",
      "roman": "tôi krŭ́ōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κρῠ́οιν",
      "roman": "toîn krŭ́oin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς κρῠ́οις",
      "roman": "toîs krŭ́ois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν κρῠ́ον",
      "roman": "tòn krŭ́on",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κρῠ́ω",
      "roman": "tṑ krŭ́ō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς κρῠ́ους",
      "roman": "toùs krŭ́ous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρῠ́ε",
      "roman": "krŭ́e",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρῠ́ω",
      "roman": "krŭ́ō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρῠ́οι",
      "roman": "krŭ́oi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κρῠ́ος",
        "2": "κρῠ́ους",
        "3": "n",
        "4": "third",
        "gen2": "κρῠ́εος"
      },
      "expansion": "κρῠ́ος • (krŭ́os) n (genitive κρῠ́ους or κρῠ́εος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κρῠ́ος",
        "2": "κρῠ́ου",
        "3": "m",
        "4": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "κρῠ́ος • (krŭ́os) m (genitive κρῠ́ου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κρῠ́ος",
        "2": "κρῠ́ους",
        "dial": "att"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κρῠ́ος",
        "2": "ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "62 31 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "77 18 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "85 11 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cold, chilliness"
      ],
      "head_nr": 2,
      "id": "en-κρύος-grc-noun-J9tYC6vx",
      "links": [
        [
          "cold",
          "cold"
        ],
        [
          "chilliness",
          "chilliness"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 62 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 62 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 62 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "frost"
      ],
      "head_nr": 2,
      "id": "en-κρύος-grc-noun-178Mnqbq",
      "links": [
        [
          "frost",
          "frost"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ice"
      ],
      "head_nr": 2,
      "id": "en-κρύος-grc-noun-TLCyUMYl",
      "links": [
        [
          "ice",
          "ice"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/krý.os/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkry.os/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkri.os/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/krý.os/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkry.os/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkry.os/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkry.os/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkri.os/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "κρύος"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "κρύος"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek κρύος (krúos)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grk-mar",
        "2": "кри́ю"
      },
      "expansion": "Mariupol Greek кри́ю (kríju)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek κρύος (krúos).\nCompare Mariupol Greek кри́ю (kríju).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "krýos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρύα",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρύο",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "el-decl-adj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρύος",
      "roman": "krýos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρύα",
      "roman": "krýa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρύο",
      "roman": "krýo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρύοι",
      "roman": "krýoi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρύες",
      "roman": "krýes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρύα",
      "roman": "krýa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρύου",
      "roman": "krýou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρύας",
      "roman": "krýas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρύου",
      "roman": "krýou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρύων",
      "roman": "krýon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρύων",
      "roman": "krýon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρύων",
      "roman": "krýon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρύο",
      "roman": "krýo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρύα",
      "roman": "krýa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρύο",
      "roman": "krýo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρύους",
      "roman": "krýous",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρύες",
      "roman": "krýes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρύα",
      "roman": "krýa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρύε",
      "roman": "krýe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρύα",
      "roman": "krýa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρύο",
      "roman": "krýo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρύοι",
      "roman": "krýoi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρύες",
      "roman": "krýes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρύα",
      "roman": "krýa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "10": "κρύο",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "feminine",
        "4": "κρύα",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "neuter",
        "g": "m",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "κρύος • (krýos) m (feminine κρύα, neuter κρύο)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "f": "κρύα",
        "n": "κρύο"
      },
      "expansion": "κρύος • (krýos) m (feminine κρύα, neuter κρύο)",
      "name": "el-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "dec": "ος-α-ο",
        "stem": "κρύ"
      },
      "name": "el-decl-adj"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "abstem": "",
        "compstem": "",
        "dec": "ος-α-ο",
        "docnote": "",
        "form": "",
        "lemma": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "nopio": "",
        "part": "",
        "posnote": "",
        "stem": "κρύ",
        "stem2": ""
      },
      "name": "el-decl-adj-a"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "dec": "ος-α-ο",
        "form": "",
        "header": "Declension of κρύος",
        "note": "",
        "pionote": "Comparative: <i class=\"Grek mention\" lang=\"el\">πιο</i> + positive forms (e.g. πιο κρύος, etc.)\n Relative superlative: definite article + πιο + positive forms (e.g. ο πιο κρύος, etc.)",
        "stem": "κρύ",
        "stem2": ""
      },
      "name": "el-decl-adj-positive"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "form": "",
        "stem": "κρύ",
        "stem2": ""
      },
      "name": "el-decl-adj-ος-α-ο"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κρύος (krýos)",
        "10": "κρύων (krýon)",
        "11": "κρύων (krýon)",
        "12": "κρύων (krýon)",
        "13": "κρύο (krýo)",
        "14": "κρύα (krýa)",
        "15": "κρύο (krýo)",
        "16": "κρύους (krýous)",
        "17": "κρύες (krýes)",
        "18": "κρύα (krýa)",
        "19": "κρύε (krýe)",
        "2": "κρύα (krýa)",
        "20": "κρύα (krýa)",
        "21": "κρύο (krýo)",
        "22": "κρύοι (krýoi)",
        "23": "κρύες (krýes)",
        "24": "κρύα (krýa)",
        "3": "κρύο (krýo)",
        "4": "κρύοι (krýoi)",
        "5": "κρύες (krýes)",
        "6": "κρύα (krýa)",
        "7": "κρύου (krýou)",
        "8": "κρύας (krýas)",
        "9": "κρύου (krýou)"
      },
      "name": "el-decl-adj-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Greek",
  "lang_code": "el",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek adjectives in declension ος-α-ο",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek phrasebook",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "coordinate_terms": [
        {
          "english": "lukewarm",
          "roman": "chliarós",
          "word": "χλιαρός"
        },
        {
          "english": "hot, warm",
          "roman": "zestós",
          "word": "ζεστός"
        },
        {
          "english": "hot, warm",
          "roman": "thermós",
          "word": "θερμός"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cold, chilled, chilly, cool"
      ],
      "id": "en-κρύος-el-adj-RtF9aViK",
      "links": [
        [
          "cold",
          "cold"
        ],
        [
          "chilled",
          "chilled"
        ],
        [
          "chilly",
          "chilly"
        ],
        [
          "cool",
          "cool"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "english": "cold weather",
          "roman": "krýo",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "κρύο"
        },
        {
          "english": "cold",
          "roman": "krýoma",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "topics": [
            "illness",
            "medicine",
            "sciences"
          ],
          "word": "κρύωμα"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɾi.os/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "κρύος"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
    "Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
    "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek terms with unknown etymologies",
    "Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "κρύος"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: κρύος (krýos)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: κρύος (krýos)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grk-mar",
            "2": "кри́ю"
          },
          "expansion": "Mariupol Greek: кри́ю (kríju)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Mariupol Greek: кри́ю (kríju)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*krews-",
        "t": "to freeze, harden"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *krews- (“to freeze, harden”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "crusta"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin crusta",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*krewh₂-",
        "4": "*krewh₂-mo-s",
        "t": "wound blood"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *krewh₂-mo-s (“wound blood”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "txb",
        "2": "kuraś"
      },
      "expansion": "Tocharian B kuraś",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "kruvesis"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian kruvesis",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "крига",
        "t": "ice"
      },
      "expansion": "Ukrainian крига (kryha, “ice”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "hruse",
        "t": "surface"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English hruse (“surface”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬑𐬭𐬏𐬨𐬀",
        "t": "horrible"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬑𐬭𐬏𐬨𐬀 (xrūma, “horrible”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain. Traditionally derived from Proto-Indo-European *krews- (“to freeze, harden”) and cognate with Latin crusta, but according to Beekes, the word could alternatively derive from Proto-Indo-European *krewh₂-mo-s (“wound blood”) based on the derivative κρυμός (krumós, “frost”) (though this theory is semantically less convincing). For the former case, compare Tocharian B kuraś, krośce (“cold”), Latvian kruvesis, perhaps Ukrainian крига (kryha, “ice”) and Old English hruse (“surface”); for the latter, compare Avestan 𐬑𐬭𐬏𐬨𐬀 (xrūma, “horrible”). See also κρύσταλλος (krústallos, “ice; rock crystal”) (which Beekes considers Pre-Greek).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "κρῠ́ος",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krŭ́os",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρῠ́ους",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρῠ́εος",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρῠ́ος",
      "head_nr": 2,
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krŭ́os",
      "head_nr": 2,
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρῠ́ου",
      "head_nr": 2,
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ κρῠ́ος",
      "roman": "tò krŭ́os",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κρῠ́ει",
      "roman": "tṑ krŭ́ei",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ κρῠ́η",
      "roman": "tằ krŭ́ē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ κρῠ́ους",
      "roman": "toû krŭ́ous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κρῠοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn krŭoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν κρῠῶν",
      "roman": "tôn krŭôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ κρῠ́ει",
      "roman": "tôi krŭ́ei",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κρῠοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn krŭoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς κρῠ́εσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρῠ́εσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs krŭ́esĭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs krŭ́esĭn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ κρῠ́ος",
      "roman": "tò krŭ́os",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κρῠ́ει",
      "roman": "tṑ krŭ́ei",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ κρῠ́η",
      "roman": "tằ krŭ́ē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρῠ́ος",
      "roman": "krŭ́os",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρῠ́ει",
      "roman": "krŭ́ei",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρῠ́η",
      "roman": "krŭ́ē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ κρῠ́ος",
      "roman": "ho krŭ́os",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κρῠ́ω",
      "roman": "tṑ krŭ́ō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ κρῠ́οι",
      "roman": "hoi krŭ́oi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ κρῠ́ου",
      "roman": "toû krŭ́ou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κρῠ́οιν",
      "roman": "toîn krŭ́oin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν κρῠ́ων",
      "roman": "tôn krŭ́ōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ κρῠ́ῳ",
      "roman": "tôi krŭ́ōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κρῠ́οιν",
      "roman": "toîn krŭ́oin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς κρῠ́οις",
      "roman": "toîs krŭ́ois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν κρῠ́ον",
      "roman": "tòn krŭ́on",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κρῠ́ω",
      "roman": "tṑ krŭ́ō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς κρῠ́ους",
      "roman": "toùs krŭ́ous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρῠ́ε",
      "roman": "krŭ́e",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρῠ́ω",
      "roman": "krŭ́ō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρῠ́οι",
      "roman": "krŭ́oi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κρῠ́ος",
        "2": "κρῠ́ους",
        "3": "n",
        "4": "third",
        "gen2": "κρῠ́εος"
      },
      "expansion": "κρῠ́ος • (krŭ́os) n (genitive κρῠ́ους or κρῠ́εος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κρῠ́ος",
        "2": "κρῠ́ου",
        "3": "m",
        "4": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "κρῠ́ος • (krŭ́os) m (genitive κρῠ́ου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κρῠ́ος",
        "2": "κρῠ́ους",
        "dial": "att"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κρῠ́ος",
        "2": "ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "cold, chilliness"
      ],
      "head_nr": 2,
      "links": [
        [
          "cold",
          "cold"
        ],
        [
          "chilliness",
          "chilliness"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "frost"
      ],
      "head_nr": 2,
      "links": [
        [
          "frost",
          "frost"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ice"
      ],
      "head_nr": 2,
      "links": [
        [
          "ice",
          "ice"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/krý.os/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkry.os/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkri.os/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/krý.os/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkry.os/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkry.os/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkry.os/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkri.os/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "κρύος"
}

{
  "coordinate_terms": [
    {
      "english": "lukewarm",
      "roman": "chliarós",
      "word": "χλιαρός"
    },
    {
      "english": "hot, warm",
      "roman": "zestós",
      "word": "ζεστός"
    },
    {
      "english": "hot, warm",
      "roman": "thermós",
      "word": "θερμός"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "κρύος"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek κρύος (krúos)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grk-mar",
        "2": "кри́ю"
      },
      "expansion": "Mariupol Greek кри́ю (kríju)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek κρύος (krúos).\nCompare Mariupol Greek кри́ю (kríju).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "krýos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρύα",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρύο",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "el-decl-adj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρύος",
      "roman": "krýos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρύα",
      "roman": "krýa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρύο",
      "roman": "krýo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρύοι",
      "roman": "krýoi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρύες",
      "roman": "krýes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρύα",
      "roman": "krýa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρύου",
      "roman": "krýou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρύας",
      "roman": "krýas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρύου",
      "roman": "krýou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρύων",
      "roman": "krýon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρύων",
      "roman": "krýon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρύων",
      "roman": "krýon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρύο",
      "roman": "krýo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρύα",
      "roman": "krýa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρύο",
      "roman": "krýo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρύους",
      "roman": "krýous",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρύες",
      "roman": "krýes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρύα",
      "roman": "krýa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρύε",
      "roman": "krýe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρύα",
      "roman": "krýa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρύο",
      "roman": "krýo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρύοι",
      "roman": "krýoi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρύες",
      "roman": "krýes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρύα",
      "roman": "krýa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "10": "κρύο",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "feminine",
        "4": "κρύα",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "neuter",
        "g": "m",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "κρύος • (krýos) m (feminine κρύα, neuter κρύο)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "f": "κρύα",
        "n": "κρύο"
      },
      "expansion": "κρύος • (krýos) m (feminine κρύα, neuter κρύο)",
      "name": "el-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "dec": "ος-α-ο",
        "stem": "κρύ"
      },
      "name": "el-decl-adj"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "abstem": "",
        "compstem": "",
        "dec": "ος-α-ο",
        "docnote": "",
        "form": "",
        "lemma": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "nopio": "",
        "part": "",
        "posnote": "",
        "stem": "κρύ",
        "stem2": ""
      },
      "name": "el-decl-adj-a"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "dec": "ος-α-ο",
        "form": "",
        "header": "Declension of κρύος",
        "note": "",
        "pionote": "Comparative: <i class=\"Grek mention\" lang=\"el\">πιο</i> + positive forms (e.g. πιο κρύος, etc.)\n Relative superlative: definite article + πιο + positive forms (e.g. ο πιο κρύος, etc.)",
        "stem": "κρύ",
        "stem2": ""
      },
      "name": "el-decl-adj-positive"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "form": "",
        "stem": "κρύ",
        "stem2": ""
      },
      "name": "el-decl-adj-ος-α-ο"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κρύος (krýos)",
        "10": "κρύων (krýon)",
        "11": "κρύων (krýon)",
        "12": "κρύων (krýon)",
        "13": "κρύο (krýo)",
        "14": "κρύα (krýa)",
        "15": "κρύο (krýo)",
        "16": "κρύους (krýous)",
        "17": "κρύες (krýes)",
        "18": "κρύα (krýa)",
        "19": "κρύε (krýe)",
        "2": "κρύα (krýa)",
        "20": "κρύα (krýa)",
        "21": "κρύο (krýo)",
        "22": "κρύοι (krýoi)",
        "23": "κρύες (krýes)",
        "24": "κρύα (krýa)",
        "3": "κρύο (krýo)",
        "4": "κρύοι (krýoi)",
        "5": "κρύες (krýes)",
        "6": "κρύα (krýa)",
        "7": "κρύου (krýou)",
        "8": "κρύας (krýas)",
        "9": "κρύου (krýou)"
      },
      "name": "el-decl-adj-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Greek",
  "lang_code": "el",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "cold weather",
      "roman": "krýo",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "κρύο"
    },
    {
      "english": "cold",
      "roman": "krýoma",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "illness",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "word": "κρύωμα"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Greek adjectives",
        "Greek adjectives in declension ος-α-ο",
        "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Greek lemmas",
        "Greek phrasebook",
        "Greek terms derived from Ancient Greek",
        "Greek terms inherited from Ancient Greek",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cold, chilled, chilly, cool"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cold",
          "cold"
        ],
        [
          "chilled",
          "chilled"
        ],
        [
          "chilly",
          "chilly"
        ],
        [
          "cool",
          "cool"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɾi.os/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "κρύος"
}